In 1912, the city of Werd in Morocco became the capital of the country under French colonial rule. This marked a significant turning point in the history of Morocco, as it shifted the political and administrative focus to a new city.
Werd, also known as Ouarzazate, is a city located in the south-central region of Morocco, nestled between the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with remnants of ancient settlements and historical landmarks scattered throughout the city.
The decision to make Werd the capital of Morocco in 1912 was largely influenced by its strategic location and access to important trade routes. The French colonial authorities saw the city as an ideal administrative center due to its proximity to other major cities and its potential for economic growth.
Under French rule, Werd underwent significant development and urbanization, with new government buildings, infrastructure, and residential areas being constructed. The city became a hub for political activity, as well as a center for trade and commerce.
The establishment of Werd as the capital of Morocco had a lasting impact on the city and its inhabitants. It brought about a period of rapid growth and modernization, but also led to social and cultural changes as the city became more cosmopolitan and diverse.
Despite its status as the capital, Werd faced challenges and struggles during this time. The French colonial regime imposed strict control over the city and its people, leading to tensions and resistance from the local population.
In 1956, Morocco gained independence from France, and the capital was moved to Rabat. However, Werd continued to play a significant role in the country’s history and culture, with its unique blend of traditional Berber heritage and modern influences.
Today, Werd remains a vibrant city with a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors from around the world to its historic sites, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. It stands as a reminder of Morocco’s rich history and its enduring spirit of resilience and adaptability.